How to Cite

Kaukua, J. (2015). Self-awareness in Islamic philosophy: Avicenna and beyond. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Tenhunen, S., & Säävälä, M. (2012). Introduction to India: Culture, politics and development. London, England: Anthem Press.

(Kaukua, 2015, pp. 57–58)

(Tenhunen & Säävälä, 2012, p. 147)

Kaukua, Jari. 2015. Self-Awareness in Islamic Philosophy: Avicenna and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tenhunen, Sirpa, and Minna Säävälä. 2012. Introduction to India: Culture, Politics and Development. London: Anthem Press.

(Kaukua 2015, 57–58)

(Tenhunen and Säävälä 2012, 147)

3–5 authors:

Alasuutari, M., Markström, A.-M., & Vallberg-Roth, A.-C. (2014). Assessment and documentation in early childhood education. Abingdon, England: Routledge.

6–7 authors:

Swarr, T., Hunkeler, D., Klöppfer, W., Pesonen, H.-L., Ciroth, A., Brent, A., & Pagan, R. (2011). Environmental life-cycle costing: A code of practice. Pensacola, FL: SETAC Press.

8+ authors:

Leppänen, S., Pitkänen-Huhta, A., Nikula, T., Kytölä, S., Törmäkangas, T., Nissinen, K., . . . Jousmäki, H. (2011). National survey on the English language in Finland: Uses, meanings and attitudes. (Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English "eVarieng", 5). Retrieved from http://www.helsinki.fi/varieng/journal/volumes/05/

3-5 authors:

First citation: (Alasuutari, Markström, & Vallberg-Roth, 2014, pp. 89–90) - Subsequent citations: (Alasuutari et al., 2014, p. 95)

6+ authors:

(Swarr et al., 2011, p. 64)

(Leppänen et al., 2011, pp.17–18)

3 authors:

Alasuutari, Maarit, Ann-Marie Markström, and Ann-Christine Vallberg-Roth. 2014. Assessment and Documentation in Early Childhood Education. Abingdon: Routledge.

4+ authors:

Swarr, Thomas, David Hunkeler, Walter Klöppfer, Hanna-Leena Pesonen, Andreas Ciroth, Alan Brent, and Robert Pagan. 2011. Environmental Life-Cycle Costing: A Code of Practice. Pensacola: SETAC Press.

3 authors:

(Alasuutari, Markström and Vallberg-Roth 2014, 89–90)

4+ authors:

(Swarr et al. 2011, 64)

Atkins, P., & de Paula, J. (2014). Atkins' physical chemistry (10th ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (2011). On television (P. Parkhurst Ferguson, Trans.). Cambridge, England: Polity.

(Atkins & de Paula, 2014, p. 230)

(Bourdieu, 2011, pp. 34–35)

Atkins, Peter, and Julio de Paula. 2014. Atkins' Physical Chemistry. 10th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 2011. On Television. Translated by Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson. Cambridge: Polity.

(Atkins & de Paula 2014, 230)

(Bourdieu 2011, 34–35)

Virtanen, A. (2016). Insights into the agency, positioning and development of professional Finnish language skills of international nursing students. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 10(2), 63–81. Retrieved from http://apples.jyu.fi/article/abstract/477

Geiss, C., & Labart, C. (2016). Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener chaos expansion. Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 126, 2123–2162. doi:10.1016/j.spa.2016.01.006

Croucher, S., & Kramer, E. (2016). Cultural fusion theory : An alternative to acculturation. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/17513057.2016.1229498

(Virtanen, 2016)

(Geiss & Labart, 2016)

(Croucher & Kramer, 2016)

Virtanen, Aija. 2016. "Insights into the Agency, Positioning and Development of Professional Finnish Language Skills of International Nursing Students." Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies 10 (2): 63–81. http://apples.jyu.fi/article/abstract/477.

Geiss, Christel, and Céline Labart. 2016. "Simulation of BSDEs with Jumps by Wiener Chaos Expansion." Stochastic Processes and their Applications 126:2123–62. doi:10.1016/j.spa.2016.01.006.

Croucher, Stephen, and Eric Kramer. 2016. "Cultural Fusion Theory : An Alternative to Acculturation." Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. Published electronically September 7. doi:10.1080/17513057.2016.1229498.

(Virtanen 2016, 67)

(Geiss and Labart 2016, 2149–50)

(Croucher and Kramer 2016, 3)

Dobbs, D. (2016, September). A cure in sight. National Geographic, 230(3), 30–53.

Brulliard, K. (2016, September 7). Breaking North American birdwatching’s toughest record. The Washington Post, pp. A3.

(Dobbs, 2016)

(Brulliard, 2016)

Dobbs, David. 2016. "A Cure in Sight." National Geographic, September, 30–53.

Brulliard, Karin. 2016. "Breaking North American Birdwatching’s Toughest Record." The Washington Post, September 7, A3.

(Dobbs 2016, 35)

(Brulliard 2016)

Savolainen, P. (2001). Finding a right way to communicate: Evaluation of communication practices in a multicultural project (Master's thesis, University of Jyväskylä, Finland). Retrieved from http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2001878174

Savolainen, Pinja. 2001. "Finding a Right Way to Communicate: Evaluation of Communication Practices in a Multicultural Project." Master's thesis, University of Jyväskylä. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2001878174.

European Social Survey, & Ervasti, H. (2015). European social survey 2014: Finnish data (Version 1.0) [Dataset]. Retrieved from http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3068

Google. (2016, August 29). Google privacy policy. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/

Apple tax: Irish cabinet to appeal EU Commission ruling. (2016, September 2). Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37251084

(Google, 2016)

("Apple tax", 2016)

Google. 2016. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified August 29. http://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/.

"Apple Tax: Irish Cabinet to Appeal EU Commission Ruling." 2016. BBC.com, September 2. Accessed September 4, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37251084.

(Google 2016)

("Apple tax" 2016)

Sloan, B., & Pelling, J. (Directors). [Don't Hug me I'm Scared]. (2016, June 19). Don't hug me I'm scared 6 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbL-NSkXnl8 

ProQuestRefworks. (2013, January 8). RefWorks Write-N-Cite 4: Installing & logging in [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL_OyAJLpPI

(Sloan & Pelling, 2016)

(ProQuestRefworks, 2013)

Sloan, Becky, and Joseph Pelling. 2016. Don't Hug Me I'm Scared 6. YouTube video, 7:59, June 19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbL-NSkXnl8.

ProQuestRefworks. 2013. "RefWorks Write-N-Cite 4: Installing & Logging In." YouTube video, 2:07, January 8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL_OyAJLpPI.

(Sloan and Pelling 2016)

(ProQuestRefworks 2013)

If you cite a blog frequently, you can add it to your bibliography:

The History of Parliament (blog). https://thehistoryofparliament.wordpress.com/.

OR

Häkkinen, Teemu. 2016. "Parliament and the Gulf War in 1991." The History of Parliament (blog), January 20. https://thehistoryofparliament.wordpress.com/2016/01/20/parliament-and-the-gulf-war-in-1991/

Cite in running text ('In "Parliament and the Gulf War in 1991", an entry posted to The History of Parliament -blog on January 20, 2016, . . .')

OR

(Häkkinen 2016)

If you cite a Twitter-stream frequently, you can add it to your bibliography:

Colbert, Stephen. @StephenAtHome. Twitter. https://twitter.com/StephenAtHome.